feat: OBJ mesh import (IMPORTOBJ / OBJIMPORT command)

Parses Wavefront OBJ files (v/vn/f, fan-triangulation, face normals
fallback) and inserts the result as a Solid3D placeholder + MeshModel
visible in the 3D viewport.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <[email protected]>

src/io/mod.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // All file reading/writing goes through acadrust.
 // Default save format: DWG (AC1032 / R2018+).
 
+pub mod obj;
 pub mod pdf_export;
 pub mod plot_style;
 pub mod stl;

src/io/obj.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Wavefront OBJ mesh importer.
+//
+// Parses vertex positions, optional normals, and triangle/quad faces.
+// Quads are split into two triangles.
+// Only the first object/group is imported (no multi-object support needed).
+
+use crate::scene::mesh_model::MeshModel;
+
+/// Parse OBJ text into a MeshModel.
+/// Returns `None` if the file has no usable geometry.
+pub fn parse_obj(src: &str, color: [f32; 4]) -> Option<MeshModel> {
+    let mut positions: Vec<[f32; 3]> = Vec::new();
+    let mut normals_raw: Vec<[f32; 3]> = Vec::new();
+    // Each face vertex: (pos_idx, normal_idx_opt)
+    let mut face_verts: Vec<(usize, Option<usize>)> = Vec::new();
+
+    for line in src.lines() {
+        let line = line.trim();
+        if line.starts_with('#') || line.is_empty() { continue; }
+
+        let mut parts = line.split_whitespace();
+        let keyword = parts.next().unwrap_or("");
+
+        match keyword {
+            "v" => {
+                let vals: Vec<f32> = parts.filter_map(|s| s.parse().ok()).collect();
+                if vals.len() >= 3 {
+                    // OBJ: Y-up right-handed.  H7CAD viewport is also Y-up → keep as-is.
+                    positions.push([vals[0], vals[1], vals[2]]);
+                }
+            }
+            "vn" => {
+                let vals: Vec<f32> = parts.filter_map(|s| s.parse().ok()).collect();
+                if vals.len() >= 3 {
+                    normals_raw.push([vals[0], vals[1], vals[2]]);
+                }
+            }
+            "f" => {
+                // Collect vertex descriptors "v", "v/vt", "v/vt/vn", "v//vn"
+                let descs: Vec<(usize, Option<usize>)> = parts
+                    .filter_map(|token| {
+                        let mut it = token.split('/');
+                        let pos_i: usize = it.next()?.parse::<i32>().ok()
+                            .map(|i| if i < 0 { positions.len() as i32 + i } else { i - 1 })? as usize;
+                        it.next(); // skip vt
+                        let norm_i = it.next().and_then(|s| s.parse::<i32>().ok())
+                            .map(|i| if i < 0 { normals_raw.len() as i32 + i } else { i - 1 } as usize);
+                        Some((pos_i, norm_i))
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                // Fan-triangulate: (0,1,2), (0,2,3), …
+                for k in 1..(descs.len() as isize - 1) {
+                    face_verts.push(descs[0]);
+                    face_verts.push(descs[k as usize]);
+                    face_verts.push(descs[k as usize + 1]);
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    if positions.is_empty() || face_verts.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    // Build flat (un-indexed) vertex + normal arrays.
+    let mut verts:   Vec<[f32; 3]> = Vec::with_capacity(face_verts.len());
+    let mut norms:   Vec<[f32; 3]> = Vec::with_capacity(face_verts.len());
+    let mut indices: Vec<u32>      = Vec::with_capacity(face_verts.len());
+
+    for (vi, (pos_i, norm_i)) in face_verts.iter().enumerate() {
+        let pos = *positions.get(*pos_i).unwrap_or(&[0.0; 3]);
+        verts.push(pos);
+        let norm = norm_i
+            .and_then(|ni| normals_raw.get(ni).copied())
+            .unwrap_or([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]);
+        norms.push(norm);
+        indices.push(vi as u32);
+    }
+
+    // If no normals were provided in the OBJ file, compute face normals.
+    if normals_raw.is_empty() {
+        for tri in indices.chunks_exact(3) {
+            let a = verts[tri[0] as usize];
+            let b = verts[tri[1] as usize];
+            let c = verts[tri[2] as usize];
+            let ab = [b[0]-a[0], b[1]-a[1], b[2]-a[2]];
+            let ac = [c[0]-a[0], c[1]-a[1], c[2]-a[2]];
+            let nx = ab[1]*ac[2] - ab[2]*ac[1];
+            let ny = ab[2]*ac[0] - ab[0]*ac[2];
+            let nz = ab[0]*ac[1] - ab[1]*ac[0];
+            let len = (nx*nx + ny*ny + nz*nz).sqrt().max(1e-12);
+            let n = [nx/len, ny/len, nz/len];
+            norms[tri[0] as usize] = n;
+            norms[tri[1] as usize] = n;
+            norms[tri[2] as usize] = n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Some(MeshModel {
+        name: String::new(),
+        verts,
+        normals: norms,
+        indices,
+        color,
+        selected: false,
+    })
+}