feat(render): double-single fills for the face3d pipeline

Table / PolyfaceMesh / greek-text / mleader-background fills go through
the face3d pipeline; their vertices were single f32 and quantized at UTM
scale. WireModel now carries a fill_tris_low residual (filled by the
tessellate Lines path), Face3DVertex gains position_low (location 3), and
face3d.wgsl reconstructs the eye-relative position from the pair. 3DFACE
quads built from key_vertices use a zero residual (no low source).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <[email protected]>

src/app/update.rs

@@ -3069,6 +3069,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                                     plinegen: true,
                                     vp_scissor: None,
                                     fill_tris: vec![],
+                                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                                 };
                                 previews.push(guide);
                             }
@@ -3101,6 +3102,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                                 plinegen: true,
                                 vp_scissor: None,
                                 fill_tris: vec![],
+                                fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                             });
                         }
                     }

src/entities/dimension.rs

@@ -1172,6 +1172,7 @@ fn tessellate_dimension_inner(
                     plinegen: true,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris: vec![],
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 });
             }
             if !ext2.is_empty() {
@@ -1192,6 +1193,7 @@ fn tessellate_dimension_inner(
                     plinegen: true,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris: vec![],
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 });
             }
         } else {
@@ -1212,6 +1214,7 @@ fn tessellate_dimension_inner(
                 plinegen: true,
                 vp_scissor: None,
                 fill_tris: vec![],
+                fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
             });
         }
     }
@@ -1233,6 +1236,7 @@ fn tessellate_dimension_inner(
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: geom.arrow_fill,
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     });
 
     // DIMTFILL: 0=none, 1=drawing background (mask), 2=DIMTFILLCLR.
@@ -1265,6 +1269,7 @@ fn tessellate_dimension_inner(
                     plinegen: true,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris: rect,
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 });
             }
         }

src/entities/leader.rs

@@ -617,6 +617,7 @@ impl LeaderTess for Leader {
                 plinegen: true,
                 vp_scissor: None,
                 fill_tris: vec![],
+                fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
             };
         }
 
@@ -716,6 +717,7 @@ impl LeaderTess for Leader {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris,
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 }

src/entities/multileader.rs

@@ -1309,6 +1309,7 @@ impl MultiLeaderTess for MultiLeader {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: arrow_fill,
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         });
 
         // ── Block content ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -1556,6 +1557,7 @@ impl MultiLeaderTess for MultiLeader {
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris: vec![],
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     });
                 }
             } else if lod_mode == 1 {
@@ -1597,6 +1599,7 @@ impl MultiLeaderTess for MultiLeader {
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris: greek_tris,
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     });
                 }
             } else {
@@ -1636,6 +1639,7 @@ impl MultiLeaderTess for MultiLeader {
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris: vec![],
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     });
                 }
             }
@@ -1694,6 +1698,7 @@ impl MultiLeaderTess for MultiLeader {
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris,
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     });
                 }
 
@@ -1723,6 +1728,7 @@ impl MultiLeaderTess for MultiLeader {
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris: vec![],
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     });
                 }
             }

src/entities/table.rs

@@ -716,6 +716,7 @@ pub fn tessellate_table(
                 plinegen: true,
                 vp_scissor: None,
                 fill_tris,
+                fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
             }
         };
 

src/modules/annotate/aligned_dim.rs

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ impl CadCommand for AlignedDimensionCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ fn preview_aligned(p1: Vec3, p2: Vec3, dim_pt: Vec3) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/annotate/angular_dim.rs

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ fn preview_wire(points: Vec<Vec3>) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/annotate/diameter_dim.rs

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ fn preview_line(a: Vec3, b: Vec3) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/annotate/dim_baseline.rs

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ impl CadCommand for DimBaselineCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/annotate/dim_continue.rs

@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ impl CadCommand for DimContinueCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/annotate/dimjogline.rs

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ impl CadCommand for DimJogLineCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/annotate/dimtedit.rs

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ impl CadCommand for DimTeditCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 

src/modules/annotate/leader_cmd.rs

@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ fn preview_wire(pts: &[Vec3]) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/annotate/linear_dim.rs

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ fn preview_wire(points: Vec<Vec3>) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/annotate/mleader_cmd.rs

@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ fn preview_wire(pts: &[Vec3]) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/annotate/mleader_edit.rs

@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ fn preview_wire(pts: &[Vec3]) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/annotate/qdim.rs

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ impl CadCommand for QdimCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/annotate/radius_dim.rs

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ fn preview_wire(points: Vec<Vec3>) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/annotate/table_cmd.rs

@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ impl CadCommand for TableCommand {
                 plinegen: true,
                 vp_scissor: None,
                 fill_tris: vec![],
+                fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
             })
         } else {
             None

src/modules/annotate/tolerance_cmd.rs

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ impl CadCommand for ToleranceCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/draw/draw/attdef.rs

@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ impl CadCommand for AttdefCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/draw/draw/ellipse.rs

@@ -627,6 +627,7 @@ fn line_wire(from: Vec3, to: Vec3) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/modules/draw/draw/line.rs

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ impl CadCommand for LineCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/draw/draw/mline.rs

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ impl CadCommand for MlineCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/draw/draw/raster_image.rs

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ impl CadCommand for ImageCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/draw/draw/ray.rs

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ impl CadCommand for RayCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ impl CadCommand for XLineCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/draw/draw/revcloud.rs

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ impl CadCommand for RevCloudCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/draw/draw/wipeout.rs

@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ impl CadCommand for WipeoutCommand {
                     plinegen: true,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris: vec![],
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 })
             }
             WipeoutMode::Polygonal => {
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ impl CadCommand for WipeoutCommand {
                     plinegen: true,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris: vec![],
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 })
             }
         }

src/modules/draw/inquiry/area.rs

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ impl CadCommand for AreaCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/draw/inquiry/dist.rs

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ impl CadCommand for DistCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/layout/mview.rs

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ impl CadCommand for MviewCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/model/primitive_cmd.rs

@@ -321,5 +321,6 @@ fn wire(name: &str, points: Vec<[f32; 3]>) -> WireModel {
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }

src/modules/view/plot_window.rs

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ impl CadCommand for PlotWindowCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/modules/view/zoom_window.rs

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ impl CadCommand for ZoomWindowCommand {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
 }

src/scene/cache/block_cache.rs

@@ -1130,6 +1130,7 @@ impl Batches {
                     plinegen: b.plinegen,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris: b.fill_tris,
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 }
             })
             .collect()

src/scene/convert/tessellate.rs

@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris: vec![],
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     }];
                 }
 
@@ -278,6 +279,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris: vec![],
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     });
                 }
                 return out;
@@ -324,6 +326,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
                             plinegen: true,
                             vp_scissor: None,
                             fill_tris: vec![],
+                            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                         }];
                     }
                     _ => {}
@@ -358,6 +361,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris: vec![],
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     }];
                 }
             }
@@ -390,6 +394,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
                         plinegen: true,
                         vp_scissor: None,
                         fill_tris: vec![],
+                        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                     }];
                 }
             }
@@ -409,11 +414,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|[x, y, z]| [(x - ox) as f32, (y - oy) as f32, (z - oz) as f32])
                     .collect();
-                let fill_tris: Vec<[f32; 3]> = te
-                    .fill_tris
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|[x, y, z]| [(x - ox) as f32, (y - oy) as f32, (z - oz) as f32])
-                    .collect();
+                let (fill_tris, fill_tris_low) = offset_to_ds(te.fill_tris, world_offset);
                 return vec![WireModel {
                     name,
                     points: local_pts,
@@ -431,6 +432,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
                     plinegen: true,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris,
+                    fill_tris_low,
                 }];
             }
 
@@ -460,6 +462,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     aabb: WireModel::UNBOUNDED_AABB,
                     fill_tris: vec![],
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 }];
             }
 
@@ -501,6 +504,7 @@ pub fn tessellate(
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }]
 }
 

src/scene/mod.rs

@@ -8210,6 +8210,7 @@ fn tessellate_entity(
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         };
 
         if let Some(cache) = block_cache {
@@ -8422,6 +8423,7 @@ fn tessellate_entity(
                     plinegen: true,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris: vec![],
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 }];
             }
             if h_px < 5.0 && aabb != WireModel::UNBOUNDED_AABB {
@@ -8460,6 +8462,7 @@ fn tessellate_entity(
                     plinegen: true,
                     vp_scissor: None,
                     fill_tris,
+                    fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
                 }];
             }
         }
@@ -8569,6 +8572,7 @@ fn lod_stub_wire(
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -8628,6 +8632,7 @@ fn lod_stub_wire_3d(
         plinegen: true,
         vp_scissor: None,
         fill_tris: vec![],
+        fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
     }
 }
 

src/scene/model/wire_model.rs

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ pub struct WireModel {
     /// Pre-triangulated solid fill: flat vertex list, 3 per triangle (world-offset applied).
     /// Non-empty only for PolyfaceMesh / PolygonMesh entities.
     pub fill_tris: Vec<[f32; 3]>,
+    /// Low residual paired with [`fill_tris`] (double-single). Empty = all-zero;
+    /// tessellation from CAD f64 fills it so fills stay precise at UTM scale.
+    pub fill_tris_low: Vec<[f32; 3]>,
 }
 
 impl WireModel {
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ impl WireModel {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -237,6 +241,7 @@ impl Default for WireModel {
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: Vec::new(),
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 }

src/scene/pipeline/face3d_gpu.rs

@@ -33,30 +33,40 @@ pub struct Face3DVertex {
     /// applied as a small clip-z bias in the shader. 0.0 for true 3D mesh
     /// faces (PolyfaceMesh / PolygonMesh) so their real depth is preserved.
     pub draw_depth: f32,
+    /// Double-single low residual of `position` so fills stay precise at
+    /// UTM-scale coordinates (zero for 3DFACE quads built from key_vertices,
+    /// which don't carry a residual).
+    pub position_low: [f32; 3],
 }
 
 impl Face3DVertex {
     pub fn layout<'a>() -> wgpu::VertexBufferLayout<'a> {
+        const ATTRS: &[wgpu::VertexAttribute] = &[
+            wgpu::VertexAttribute {
+                offset: std::mem::offset_of!(Face3DVertex, position) as u64,
+                shader_location: 0,
+                format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x3,
+            },
+            wgpu::VertexAttribute {
+                offset: std::mem::offset_of!(Face3DVertex, color) as u64,
+                shader_location: 1,
+                format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x4,
+            },
+            wgpu::VertexAttribute {
+                offset: std::mem::offset_of!(Face3DVertex, draw_depth) as u64,
+                shader_location: 2,
+                format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32,
+            },
+            wgpu::VertexAttribute {
+                offset: std::mem::offset_of!(Face3DVertex, position_low) as u64,
+                shader_location: 3,
+                format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x3,
+            },
+        ];
         wgpu::VertexBufferLayout {
             array_stride: std::mem::size_of::<Face3DVertex>() as u64,
             step_mode: wgpu::VertexStepMode::Vertex,
-            attributes: &[
-                wgpu::VertexAttribute {
-                    offset: 0,
-                    shader_location: 0,
-                    format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x3,
-                },
-                wgpu::VertexAttribute {
-                    offset: 12,
-                    shader_location: 1,
-                    format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x4,
-                },
-                wgpu::VertexAttribute {
-                    offset: 28,
-                    shader_location: 2,
-                    format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32,
-                },
-            ],
+            attributes: ATTRS,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -120,6 +130,7 @@ impl Face3DGpu {
                     position: p[i],
                     color: fill_color,
                     draw_depth: depth,
+                    position_low: [0.0; 3],
                 };
                 verts_3d.push(v(0));
                 verts_3d.push(v(1));
@@ -153,21 +164,23 @@ impl Face3DGpu {
                 let fill_color = [r * 0.45, g * 0.45, b * 0.45, a];
                 // True 3D surface: keep real depth (no draw-order bias) so
                 // hidden-surface shading is preserved.
-                for &position in &wire.fill_tris {
+                for (i, &position) in wire.fill_tris.iter().enumerate() {
                     verts_3d.push(Face3DVertex {
                         position,
                         color: fill_color,
                         draw_depth: 0.0,
+                        position_low: wire.fill_tris_low.get(i).copied().unwrap_or([0.0; 3]),
                     });
                 }
             } else {
                 let fill_color = [r, g, b, a];
                 let depth = depth_of(wire);
-                for &position in &wire.fill_tris {
+                for (i, &position) in wire.fill_tris.iter().enumerate() {
                     verts_2d.push(Face3DVertex {
                         position,
                         color: fill_color,
                         draw_depth: depth,
+                        position_low: wire.fill_tris_low.get(i).copied().unwrap_or([0.0; 3]),
                     });
                 }
             }

src/scene/text/complex_lt.rs

@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ pub fn apply_along(
             plinegen: true,
             vp_scissor: None,
             fill_tris: vec![],
+            fill_tris_low: Vec::new(),
         })
         .collect()
 }

src/shaders/face3d.wgsl

@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ struct Uniforms {
 var<uniform> u: Uniforms;
 
 struct VertexIn {
-    @location(0) position:   vec3<f32>,
-    @location(1) color:      vec4<f32>,
-    @location(2) draw_depth: f32,
+    @location(0) position:     vec3<f32>,
+    @location(1) color:        vec4<f32>,
+    @location(2) draw_depth:   f32,
+    @location(3) position_low: vec3<f32>,
 };
 
 struct VertexOut {
@@ -42,7 +43,8 @@ const DRAW_ORDER_BIAS: f32 = 0.001;
 @vertex
 fn vs_main(v: VertexIn) -> VertexOut {
     var out: VertexOut;
-    out.clip_pos = u.view_rot * vec4<f32>((v.position - u.eye_high) - u.eye_low, 1.0);
+    let rel = (v.position - u.eye_high) + (v.position_low - u.eye_low);
+    out.clip_pos = u.view_rot * vec4<f32>(rel, 1.0);
     out.clip_pos.z = out.clip_pos.z - v.draw_depth * DRAW_ORDER_BIAS * out.clip_pos.w;
     out.color    = v.color;
     return out;