{ "title": "A quarter turn strains and stresses nothing (objectivity)", "kind": "theory", "source": "Objectivity of the total Lagrangian formulation and of the hyperelastic stress: a rigid motion x = R X + c gives C = I and σ = 0 whatever the rotation (Bonet & Wood 2008, §3.4 and §5.2; T. Belytschko, W. K. Liu, B. Moran, Nonlinear Finite Elements for Continua and Structures, 2nd ed., Wiley 2014, §5.5)", "quantities": [ { "id": "ux", "quantity": "u_x at inner node 22: the rotation's", "measure": { "command": "solve.probe", "params": { "step": "Turn", "nodes": [ 22 ] }, "pointer": "/nodes/0/displacement/0" }, "value": -0.011149180525904245, "tolerance": { "absolute": 1e-09 }, "reason": "the inner nodes follow the rigid rotation exactly" }, { "id": "uy", "quantity": "u_y at inner node 22: the rotation's", "measure": { "command": "solve.probe", "params": { "step": "Turn", "nodes": [ 22 ] }, "pointer": "/nodes/0/displacement/1" }, "value": 0.07859051161172886, "tolerance": { "absolute": 1e-09 }, "reason": "the inner nodes follow the rigid rotation exactly" }, { "id": "uz", "quantity": "u_z at inner node 22: the rotation's", "measure": { "command": "solve.probe", "params": { "step": "Turn", "nodes": [ 22 ] }, "pointer": "/nodes/0/displacement/2" }, "value": -0.06744133108582467, "tolerance": { "absolute": 1e-09 }, "reason": "the inner nodes follow the rigid rotation exactly" }, { "id": "von_mises", "quantity": "von Mises stress at inner node 22", "measure": { "command": "solve.probe", "params": { "step": "Turn", "nodes": [ 22 ] }, "pointer": "/nodes/0/von_mises" }, "value": 0.0, "tolerance": { "absolute": 1e-08 }, "reason": "zero up to rounding of stresses of order E = 1000: a 90° turn leaves no strain" } ] }