//! Surface commands: Patch, Stitch, Thicken and Trim (surface bodies and turning them into //! solids), and the planned surface toolset (`planned!`: registered, not built yet). use serde_json::Value; use solidcraft_doc::{FaceAt, FeatureKind, PlaneRef, ProfileSel, expr::Kind}; use super::CommandSpec; use super::features::{add_feature, check_expr, extent_param, feature_sketch, operation, plane_param, profiles}; use crate::params::{bad, bool_, expr, str_, string_list, vec3}; use crate::{Result, Session}; pub static COMMANDS: &[CommandSpec] = &[ CommandSpec::new("surface.patch", "Patch", patch) .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("patch") .params("sketch?: id|name and profiles? (planar patches of sketch regions) | edges: [[x,y,z]] (points on a closed loop of a body's edges: one face on them, planar when the loop is, else a smooth B-spline surface) and body?; name?, body_name?"), CommandSpec::new("surface.stitch", "Stitch", stitch) .at("SURFACE", "MODIFY") .icon("stitch") .params("bodies: [names] (surfaces sewn into the first; a solid when they close); tolerance?: expr (default: tight)"), CommandSpec::new("surface.thicken", "Thicken", thicken) .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("thicken") .params("bodies: [surface names]; thickness: expr (negative: against the normal); symmetric?: bool; operation?: new|join|cut|intersect; targets?"), CommandSpec::new("surface.extend", "Extend", extend) .at("SURFACE", "MODIFY") .icon("extend") .params("body: planar surface name; edges: [[x,y,z]] (points on straight edges to push out); distance: expr"), CommandSpec::new("surface.trim", "Trim", trim) .at("SURFACE", "MODIFY") .icon("trim") .params("body: surface name; plane: XY|XZ|YZ|plane name|{origin, normal} or tool: {body, point} (a face, its surface extended); keep: [x,y,z] (a point on the side to keep)"), CommandSpec::new("surface.extrude", "Surface Extrude", surface_extrude) .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("surface_extrude") .params("sketch?: id|name; curves?: [curve ids] (open or closed chains of curves meeting end to end) and/or profiles? (their boundaries; the default when no curves are given); distance: expr; direction?: positive|negative|symmetric; distance2?: expr; start_offset?: expr; name?, body_name? (a surface body: walls only, no caps)"), planned!("surface.revolve", "Surface Revolve", "757") .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("surface_revolve") .params("planned: the parameters of solid.revolve, with open curve chains as well as profiles (no caps); caps?: bool"), planned!("surface.sweep", "Surface Sweep", "757") .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("surface_sweep") .params("planned: the parameters of solid.sweep, with an open profile chain as well as a closed one (no caps); caps?: bool"), planned!("surface.loft", "Surface Loft", "757") .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("surface_loft") .params("planned: the parameters of solid.loft, with open sections as well as closed ones (no caps); caps?: bool"), planned!("surface.offset", "Offset Surface", "758") .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("surface_offset") .params("planned: faces: [{body, point}]; distance: expr (signed, along the normals; 0 copies the faces); chain?: bool (the whole tangent chain of each pick); tolerance?: expr (B-spline fit, default 0.01 mm)"), planned!("surface.ruled", "Ruled Surface", "762") .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("ruled") .params("planned: body; edges: [[x,y,z]] (points on an edge chain); distance: expr; mode?: normal|tangent|angle|direction; angle?: expr; direction?: [x,y,z]; flip?: bool; corners?: mitre|round"), planned!("surface.boundary", "Boundary Surface", "763") .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("boundary") .params("planned: u: [curves], v?: [curves] (sketch curves, 3D sketch wires or {body, point} edges; 2–4 boundaries, more make a network); continuity?: [{curve, g: 0|1|2}] for edge boundaries; operation?: new|join"), planned!("surface.blend", "Blend Surface", "764") .at("SURFACE", "CREATE") .icon("surface_blend") .params("planned: from, to: {body, edges: [[x,y,z]]} (two edge chains apart); continuity?: [g0|g1|g2, g0|g1|g2] (each side); bulge?: [number, number]; align?: auto|[[x,y,z], [x,y,z]]; stitch?: bool"), planned!("surface.untrim", "Untrim", "761") .at("SURFACE", "MODIFY") .icon("untrim") .params("planned: face: {body, point}; holes?: all|[[x,y,z]] (points on the inner loops to remove); outer?: bool (restore the natural bounds); in_place?: bool (a surface body only)"), CommandSpec::new("surface.unstitch", "Unstitch", unstitch) .at("SURFACE", "MODIFY") .icon("unstitch") .params("body; faces?: [[x,y,z]] (points on the faces to take out, each its own surface body; the rest stay together under the body's name; default: every face its own surface body). A solid comes apart into surfaces"), CommandSpec::new("surface.reverse_normal", "Reverse Normal", reverse_normal) .at("SURFACE", "MODIFY") .icon("reverse_normal") .params("body (a surface); faces?: [[x,y,z]] (points on the faces to turn over; default: all of them)"), planned!("surface.fillet", "Surface Fillet", "769") .at("SURFACE", "MODIFY") .icon("surface_fillet") .params("planned: a, b: {body, point} (two faces of separate bodies that meet or cross; the points pick the side the ball rolls on); radius: expr; trim?: both|first|none"), ]; fn patch(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result { let cmd = "surface.patch"; let edges: Vec = p.get("edges").and_then(Value::as_array).map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(vec3).collect()).unwrap_or_default(); if !edges.is_empty() { if edges.len() > 10_000 { return Err(bad(cmd, "too many edges")); } let body = str_(p, "body").map(str::to_string); return add_feature(s, p, FeatureKind::Patch { sketch: None, profiles: ProfileSel::All, body, edges }); } let sketch = feature_sketch(s, p, cmd)?; let profiles = profiles(p, cmd)?; add_feature(s, p, FeatureKind::Patch { sketch: Some(sketch), profiles, body: None, edges: Vec::new() }) } fn surface_extrude(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result { let cmd = "surface.extrude"; let sketch = feature_sketch(s, p, cmd)?; let curves = string_list(p, "curves"); if curves.len() > 1000 { return Err(bad(cmd, "at most 1000 curves")); } let profiles = if curves.is_empty() || p.get("profiles").is_some() { Some(profiles(p, cmd)?) } else { None }; let extent = extent_param(s, p, cmd)?; if extent.through_all || extent.taper.is_some() || extent.to.is_some() || extent.from.is_some() { return Err(bad(cmd, "not supported yet: through all, to or from an object, or a taper")); } add_feature(s, p, FeatureKind::SurfaceExtrude { sketch, profiles, curves, extent }) } /// A body by name, and points on some of its faces (none: all of them). fn body_faces(s: &Session, p: &Value, cmd: &str) -> Result<(String, Vec)> { let body = str_(p, "body").ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "`body` is required"))?.to_string(); if s.model.state().body(&body).is_none() { return Err(bad(cmd, format!("no body `{body}`"))); } let faces: Vec = p.get("faces").and_then(Value::as_array).map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(vec3).collect()).unwrap_or_default(); if faces.len() > 10_000 { return Err(bad(cmd, "too many faces")); } Ok((body, faces)) } fn unstitch(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result { let (body, faces) = body_faces(s, p, "surface.unstitch")?; add_feature(s, p, FeatureKind::Unstitch { body, faces }) } fn reverse_normal(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result { let (body, faces) = body_faces(s, p, "surface.reverse_normal")?; add_feature(s, p, FeatureKind::ReverseNormal { body, faces }) } fn bodies_param(s: &Session, p: &Value, cmd: &str) -> Result> { let bodies = string_list(p, "bodies"); if bodies.is_empty() { return Err(bad(cmd, "`bodies` must list bodies")); } let st = s.model.state(); if let Some(b) = bodies.iter().find(|b| st.body(b).is_none()) { return Err(bad(cmd, format!("no body `{b}`"))); } Ok(bodies) } fn stitch(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result { let cmd = "surface.stitch"; let bodies = bodies_param(s, p, cmd)?; let tolerance = expr(p, "tolerance").unwrap_or_else(|| "0".into()); check_expr(s, &tolerance, Kind::Length, cmd, "tolerance")?; add_feature(s, p, FeatureKind::Stitch { bodies, tolerance }) } fn thicken(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result { let cmd = "surface.thicken"; let bodies = bodies_param(s, p, cmd)?; let thickness = expr(p, "thickness").ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "`thickness` is required"))?; check_expr(s, &thickness, Kind::Length, cmd, "thickness")?; let kind = FeatureKind::Thicken { bodies, thickness, symmetric: bool_(p, "symmetric").unwrap_or(false), operation: operation(p, cmd)?, targets: string_list(p, "targets"), }; add_feature(s, p, kind) } fn extend(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result { let cmd = "surface.extend"; let body = str_(p, "body").ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "`body` is required"))?.to_string(); if s.model.state().body(&body).is_none() { return Err(bad(cmd, format!("no body `{body}`"))); } let edges: Vec = p.get("edges").and_then(Value::as_array).map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(vec3).collect()).unwrap_or_default(); if edges.is_empty() || edges.len() > 10_000 { return Err(bad(cmd, "`edges` must list points on the edges to extend")); } let distance = expr(p, "distance").ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "`distance` is required"))?; check_expr(s, &distance, Kind::Length, cmd, "distance")?; add_feature(s, p, FeatureKind::SurfaceExtend { body, edges, distance }) } fn trim(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result { let cmd = "surface.trim"; let body = str_(p, "body").ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "`body` is required"))?.to_string(); if s.model.state().body(&body).is_none() { return Err(bad(cmd, format!("no body `{body}`"))); } let keep = p.get("keep").and_then(vec3).ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "`keep` must be [x, y, z] on the side to keep"))?; let (plane, tool) = match p.get("tool").filter(|t| !t.is_null()) { Some(t) => { let tb = t.get("body").and_then(Value::as_str).ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "`tool.body` must name a body"))?.to_string(); let point = t.get("point").and_then(vec3).ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, "`tool.point` must be [x, y, z] on the tool face"))?; (PlaneRef::Origin { name: "XY".into() }, Some(FaceAt { body: tb, point })) } None => (plane_param(s, p.get("plane"), cmd)?, None), }; add_feature(s, p, FeatureKind::SurfaceTrim { body, plane, tool, keep }) } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; use crate::Session; use serde_json::json; fn run(s: &mut Session, c: &str, p: Value) -> Value { s.execute(c, &p).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{c}: {e}")) } fn volume(s: &Session, name: &str) -> f64 { let st = s.world_state(); solidcraft_kernel::measure(&st.body(name).unwrap().body).unwrap().volume } fn area(s: &Session, name: &str) -> f64 { solidcraft_kernel::measure(&s.world_state().body(name).unwrap().body).unwrap().area } /// Surface Extrude of open curves: a line and an arc joined end to end (listed in either /// order) make one sheet of two walls; both sides of the sketch; undo, redo and reopening /// give the same sheet. #[test] fn surface_extrude_open_curves() { let mut s = Session::default(); run(&mut s, "sketch.create", json!({"plane": "XY", "name": "S"})); run(&mut s, "sketch.line", json!({"points": [[0, 0], [10, 0]], "ids": ["l1"]})); let arc = run(&mut s, "sketch.arc.three_point", json!({"start": [10, 0], "end": [20, 0], "through": [15, 5]}))["created"]["curves"][0] .as_str() .unwrap() .to_string(); run(&mut s, "sketch.finish", json!({})); run(&mut s, "surface.extrude", json!({"sketch": "S", "curves": [arc, "l1"], "distance": 4, "body_name": "Wall"})); let st = s.world_state(); let wall = &st.body("Wall").unwrap().body; assert!(wall.is_surface() && wall.face_count() == 2); // The line's wall and the half circle's (radius 5): length × height. let want = (10.0 + std::f64::consts::PI * 5.0) * 4.0; assert!((area(&s, "Wall") - want).abs() < want * 1e-3, "{} vs {want}", area(&s, "Wall")); run(&mut s, "surface.extrude", json!({"sketch": "S", "curves": ["l1"], "distance": 2, "direction": "symmetric", "body_name": "Both"})); let bb = solidcraft_kernel::measure(&s.world_state().body("Both").unwrap().body).unwrap().bbox; assert!((bb.min.z + 2.0).abs() < 1e-9 && (bb.max.z - 2.0).abs() < 1e-9, "{bb:?}"); run(&mut s, "edit.undo", json!({})); assert!(s.world_state().body("Both").is_none()); run(&mut s, "edit.redo", json!({})); assert!(s.world_state().body("Both").is_some()); let cold = Session::new(solidcraft_doc::Document::from_json(&s.doc.to_json()).unwrap()); assert!((area(&cold, "Wall") - area(&s, "Wall")).abs() < 1e-9); // Refused: no such curve, a zero distance, and an extent a sheet does not take yet. assert!(s.execute("surface.extrude", &json!({"sketch": "S", "curves": ["nope"], "distance": 4})).is_err()); assert!(s.execute("surface.extrude", &json!({"sketch": "S", "curves": ["l1"], "distance": 0})).is_err()); assert!(s.execute("surface.extrude", &json!({"sketch": "S", "curves": ["l1"], "distance": 4, "through_all": true})).is_err()); } /// Surface Extrude of a profile gives its walls alone; patching both ends and stitching /// makes the solid that solid.extrude makes of the same profile. #[test] fn surface_extrude_profile_walls_stitch_into_the_solid() { let mut s = Session::default(); run(&mut s, "sketch.create", json!({"plane": "XY", "name": "R"})); run(&mut s, "sketch.rectangle.two_point", json!({"p0": [0, 0], "p1": [10, 6]})); run(&mut s, "sketch.finish", json!({})); run(&mut s, "surface.extrude", json!({"sketch": "R", "distance": 3, "body_name": "Walls"})); let st = s.world_state(); let walls = &st.body("Walls").unwrap().body; assert!(walls.is_surface() && walls.face_count() == 4); assert!((area(&s, "Walls") - 96.0).abs() < 1e-9); let edges = |z: f64| json!([[5, 0, z], [10, 3, z], [5, 6, z], [0, 3, z]]); run(&mut s, "surface.patch", json!({"edges": edges(0.0), "body": "Walls", "body_name": "Bottom"})); run(&mut s, "surface.patch", json!({"edges": edges(3.0), "body": "Walls", "body_name": "Top"})); run(&mut s, "surface.stitch", json!({"bodies": ["Walls", "Bottom", "Top"]})); let st = s.world_state(); assert!(!st.body("Walls").unwrap().body.is_surface()); run(&mut s, "solid.extrude", json!({"sketch": "R", "distance": 3, "body_name": "Solid"})); assert!((volume(&s, "Walls") - volume(&s, "Solid")).abs() < 1e-9); assert!((volume(&s, "Walls") - 180.0).abs() < 1e-9); } /// Unstitch a box: six surface bodies whose faces keep the names they had on the box, /// stitched back into a solid of the same volume; two faces taken out leave the other four /// under the box's name; undo, redo and reopening. #[test] fn unstitch_a_box_and_stitch_it_back() { let mut s = Session::default(); run(&mut s, "solid.box", json!({"length": 10, "width": 10, "height": 10, "body_name": "Box"})); let names_before: Vec = solidcraft_doc::naming::face_names(s.model.state().body("Box").unwrap()).to_vec(); run(&mut s, "surface.unstitch", json!({"body": "Box"})); let st = s.world_state(); assert!(st.body("Box").is_none()); let pieces: Vec = st.bodies.iter().map(|b| b.name.clone()).collect(); assert_eq!(pieces.len(), 6); let mut names_after: Vec = Vec::new(); for n in &pieces { let b = st.body(n).unwrap(); assert!(b.body.is_surface() && b.body.face_count() == 1); names_after.extend(solidcraft_doc::naming::face_names(s.model.state().body(n).unwrap()).iter().cloned()); } let (mut a, mut b) = (names_before.clone(), names_after); a.sort(); b.sort(); assert_eq!(a, b, "the faces keep their names"); run(&mut s, "surface.stitch", json!({"bodies": pieces})); let st = s.world_state(); let back = st.bodies.first().unwrap(); assert!(!back.body.is_surface()); assert!((solidcraft_kernel::measure(&back.body).unwrap().volume - 1000.0).abs() < 1e-9); run(&mut s, "edit.undo", json!({})); run(&mut s, "edit.undo", json!({})); assert!(s.world_state().body("Box").is_some()); run(&mut s, "surface.unstitch", json!({"body": "Box", "faces": [[5, 5, 10], [5, 5, 0]]})); let st = s.world_state(); assert_eq!(st.bodies.len(), 3); assert_eq!(st.body("Box").unwrap().body.face_count(), 4); let cold = Session::new(solidcraft_doc::Document::from_json(&s.doc.to_json()).unwrap()); assert_eq!(cold.world_state().bodies.len(), 3); assert!(s.execute("surface.unstitch", &json!({"body": "Nope"})).is_err()); assert!(s.execute("surface.unstitch", &json!({})).is_err()); } /// A patch turned over thickens the other way; a solid is not turned over. #[test] fn reverse_normal_turns_the_thicken_side() { let mut s = Session::default(); run(&mut s, "sketch.create", json!({"plane": "XY", "name": "S"})); run(&mut s, "sketch.rectangle.two_point", json!({"p0": [0, 0], "p1": [10, 10]})); run(&mut s, "sketch.finish", json!({})); run(&mut s, "surface.patch", json!({"sketch": "S", "body_name": "Sheet"})); run(&mut s, "surface.thicken", json!({"bodies": ["Sheet"], "thickness": 2, "body_name": "Up"})); let up = solidcraft_kernel::measure(&s.world_state().body("Up").unwrap().body).unwrap().bbox; run(&mut s, "edit.undo", json!({})); run(&mut s, "surface.reverse_normal", json!({"body": "Sheet"})); run(&mut s, "surface.thicken", json!({"bodies": ["Sheet"], "thickness": 2, "body_name": "Down"})); let down = solidcraft_kernel::measure(&s.world_state().body("Down").unwrap().body).unwrap().bbox; assert!((up.max.z - down.max.z - 2.0).abs() < 1e-9 && (up.min.z - down.min.z - 2.0).abs() < 1e-9, "{up:?} vs {down:?}"); run(&mut s, "solid.box", json!({"length": 1, "width": 1, "height": 1, "corner": [20, 0, 0], "body_name": "Cube"})); assert!(s.execute("surface.reverse_normal", &json!({"body": "Cube"})).is_err()); } /// Delete Face without healing: a box's top taken off leaves a five-face surface; patching /// the opening and stitching gives back a box of the same volume. By default the gap still /// heals (here it can't: refused); deleting every face is refused. #[test] fn delete_face_without_healing_leaves_an_open_surface() { let mut s = Session::default(); run(&mut s, "solid.box", json!({"length": 10, "width": 10, "height": 10, "body_name": "Box"})); run(&mut s, "face.delete", json!({"faces": [[5, 5, 10]], "heal": false})); let st = s.world_state(); let open = &st.body("Box").unwrap().body; assert!(open.is_surface() && open.face_count() == 5); let rim = json!([[5, 0, 10], [10, 5, 10], [5, 10, 10], [0, 5, 10]]); run(&mut s, "surface.patch", json!({"edges": rim, "body": "Box", "body_name": "Lid"})); run(&mut s, "surface.stitch", json!({"bodies": ["Box", "Lid"]})); assert!(!s.world_state().body("Box").unwrap().body.is_surface()); assert!((volume(&s, "Box") - 1000.0).abs() < 1e-9); let cold = Session::new(solidcraft_doc::Document::from_json(&s.doc.to_json()).unwrap()); assert!((volume(&cold, "Box") - 1000.0).abs() < 1e-9); // By default the gap heals, and a box's sides can't close its top: refused, the box kept. run(&mut s, "solid.box", json!({"length": 10, "width": 10, "height": 10, "corner": [20, 0, 0], "body_name": "Healed"})); assert!(s.execute("face.delete", &json!({"faces": [[25, 5, 10]], "body": "Healed"})).is_err()); assert!(!s.world_state().body("Healed").unwrap().body.is_surface()); let all = json!([[25, 5, 10], [25, 5, 0], [25, 0, 5], [25, 10, 5], [20, 5, 5], [30, 5, 5]]); assert!(s.execute("face.delete", &json!({"faces": all, "body": "Healed", "heal": false})).is_err()); } /// The planned surface commands are registered but refuse to run: disabled with the /// issue that tracks them, an error (never a panic) from every caller, and the design left /// as it was. #[test] fn planned_commands_refuse_and_leave_the_design_alone() { let planned = [ "surface.revolve", "surface.sweep", "surface.loft", "surface.offset", "surface.ruled", "surface.boundary", "surface.blend", "surface.untrim", "surface.fillet", "inspect.continuity", ]; let mut s = Session::default(); run(&mut s, "solid.box", json!({"length": 10, "width": 10, "height": 10, "body_name": "B"})); let before = s.doc.features.len(); for id in planned { let spec = crate::find_command(id).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("{id} is not registered")); let info = spec.info(&s); assert!(!info.enabled, "{id} must stay disabled until it is built"); let why = info.disabled_reason.unwrap_or_default(); assert!(why.starts_with("not supported yet (issue #"), "{id}: {why}"); assert!(!spec.icon.is_empty() && !spec.params.is_empty(), "{id}: icon and params doc"); assert!(s.execute(id, &json!({"body": "B"})).is_err(), "{id} ran"); let e = (spec.run)(&mut s, &json!({})).unwrap_err().to_string(); assert!(e.starts_with("not supported yet: ") && e.contains("(issue #"), "{id}: {e}"); } assert_eq!(s.doc.features.len(), before, "a planned command changed the design"); } /// A rectangle patched, trimmed by a plane and thickened; a box's open top patched; a rim /// that is not planar patched. #[test] fn patch_trim_thicken_and_stitch() { let mut s = Session::default(); run(&mut s, "sketch.create", json!({"plane": "XY", "name": "S"})); run(&mut s, "sketch.rectangle.two_point", json!({"p0": [0, 0], "p1": [10, 10]})); run(&mut s, "sketch.finish", json!({})); run(&mut s, "surface.patch", json!({"sketch": "S", "body_name": "Sheet"})); let st = s.world_state(); assert!(st.body("Sheet").unwrap().body.is_surface()); run(&mut s, "surface.trim", json!({"body": "Sheet", "plane": {"origin": [3, 0, 0], "normal": [1, 0, 0]}, "keep": [8, 5, 0]})); run(&mut s, "surface.extend", json!({"body": "Sheet", "edges": [[10, 5, 0]], "distance": 5})); run(&mut s, "surface.thicken", json!({"bodies": ["Sheet"], "thickness": "2 mm", "body_name": "Slab"})); let v = volume(&s, "Slab"); assert!((v - 240.0).abs() < 1e-9, "{v}"); // Stitch the patch of a box's open top back on. run(&mut s, "solid.box", json!({"length": 10, "width": 10, "height": 10, "corner": [20, 0, 0], "body_name": "Cup"})); run(&mut s, "surface.patch", json!({"edges": [[25, 0, 10], [30, 5, 10], [25, 10, 10], [20, 5, 10]], "body": "Cup", "body_name": "Lid"})); assert!(s.world_state().body("Lid").unwrap().body.is_surface()); // A rim that is not planar: a box with its top cut away by a sideways cylinder. run(&mut s, "solid.box", json!({"length": 28, "width": 28, "height": 20, "corner": [-14, -14, 0], "body_name": "Saddle"})); run( &mut s, "solid.cylinder", json!({"radius": 40, "height": 120, "base": [0, -60, 50], "axis": "Y", "operation": "cut", "targets": ["Saddle"]}), ); let z = |x: f64| 50.0 - (1600.0 - x * x).sqrt(); let rim = json!([[14, 0, z(14.0)], [0, 14, z(0.0)], [-14, 0, z(-14.0)], [0, -14, z(0.0)]]); run(&mut s, "surface.patch", json!({"edges": rim, "body": "Saddle", "body_name": "Cover"})); let st = s.world_state(); let cover = &st.body("Cover").unwrap().body; assert!(cover.is_surface() && cover.face_count() == 1); // The cover is a smooth surface on the rim, close to the cylinder that cut it (its area // within 1% of the cylinder's inside the rim). let area = solidcraft_kernel::measure(cover).unwrap().area; let want = 28.0 * 40.0 * 2.0 * (14.0f64 / 40.0).asin(); assert!((area - want).abs() < want * 1e-2, "{area} vs {want}"); assert!(s.execute("surface.thicken", &json!({"bodies": ["Nope"], "thickness": 1})).is_err()); assert!(s.execute("surface.trim", &json!({"body": "Sheet"})).is_err()); } }