diff --git a/src/lib/components/LogConsole.svelte b/src/lib/components/LogConsole.svelte
index 6183b6a..d8a5a37 100644
--- a/src/lib/components/LogConsole.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/LogConsole.svelte
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@
 				{/if}
 				{#if vt}
 					{#if vt.kind === 'bind'}
-						<span class="mt-[2px] inline-flex w-12 shrink-0 items-center justify-center gap-1 rounded-full bg-amber-500/15 px-1.5 text-[9px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-amber-500"><Folder class="h-2.5 w-2.5" />bind</span>
+						<span class="mt-[2px] inline-flex w-14 shrink-0 items-center justify-center gap-1 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full bg-amber-500/15 px-1.5 text-[9px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-amber-500"><Folder class="h-2.5 w-2.5 shrink-0" />bind</span>
 					{:else}
-						<span class="mt-[2px] inline-flex w-12 shrink-0 items-center justify-center gap-1 rounded-full bg-sky-500/15 px-1.5 text-[9px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-sky-500"><HardDrive class="h-2.5 w-2.5" />vol</span>
+						<span class="mt-[2px] inline-flex w-14 shrink-0 items-center justify-center gap-1 whitespace-nowrap rounded-full bg-sky-500/15 px-1.5 text-[9px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-sky-500"><HardDrive class="h-2.5 w-2.5 shrink-0" />vol</span>
 					{/if}
 					<span class={isError ? 'text-red-400' : ''}>{vt.rest}</span>
 				{:else}
diff --git a/src/lib/components/backup/VolumePicker.svelte b/src/lib/components/backup/VolumePicker.svelte
index 45dbe65..29feec2 100644
--- a/src/lib/components/backup/VolumePicker.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/components/backup/VolumePicker.svelte
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 	import MountTypeBadge from '$lib/components/MountTypeBadge.svelte';
 
 	interface VolumeInfo {
+		/** Restic identity; selection keys on this so two binds sharing a destination don't collide. */
+		key: string;
 		name: string;
 		mountPoint: string;
 		mountType?: 'volume' | 'bind';
@@ -47,11 +49,11 @@
 	const backupable = $derived(volumes.filter((v) => !v.unbackupable));
 	const bindMounts = $derived(backupable.filter((v) => v.mountType === 'bind'));
 
-	function toggleVolume(name: string) {
-		if (selectedVolumes.includes(name)) {
-			selectedVolumes = selectedVolumes.filter((v) => v !== name);
+	function toggleVolume(key: string) {
+		if (selectedVolumes.includes(key)) {
+			selectedVolumes = selectedVolumes.filter((v) => v !== key);
 		} else {
-			selectedVolumes = [...selectedVolumes, name];
+			selectedVolumes = [...selectedVolumes, key];
 		}
 	}
 </script>
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@
 	<!-- One bordered section: the "all volumes" toggle heads the list it controls,
 	     so the switch clearly belongs to the volumes below it. -->
 	<div class="border rounded-md overflow-hidden">
-		<div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-4 px-3 py-2 bg-muted/30 border-b">
+		<div class="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2 bg-muted/30 border-b">
 			<Label class="text-xs">Backup all volumes ({backupable.length})</Label>
 			<TogglePill bind:checked={allVolumes} onLabel="Yes" offLabel="No" />
 		</div>
@@ -77,12 +79,12 @@
 
 		<!-- List always shown: informational when "all" is on, selectable when off. -->
 		<div class="divide-y max-h-40 overflow-y-auto">
-			{#each volumes as vol}
+			{#each volumes as vol (vol.key)}
 				<label class="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs" class:cursor-pointer={!allVolumes && !vol.unbackupable} class:opacity-50={vol.unbackupable}>
 					<Checkbox
-						checked={!vol.unbackupable && (allVolumes || selectedVolumes.includes(vol.name))}
+						checked={!vol.unbackupable && (allVolumes || selectedVolumes.includes(vol.key))}
 						disabled={allVolumes || vol.unbackupable}
-						onCheckedChange={() => !vol.unbackupable && toggleVolume(vol.name)}
+						onCheckedChange={() => !vol.unbackupable && toggleVolume(vol.key)}
 						class="h-3.5 w-3.5"
 					/>
 					<MountTypeBadge type={vol.mountType} size="sm" />
diff --git a/src/lib/utils/mounts.ts b/src/lib/utils/mounts.ts
index 72446a9..118ee75 100644
--- a/src/lib/utils/mounts.ts
+++ b/src/lib/utils/mounts.ts
@@ -5,13 +5,17 @@
  */
 
 import { isUnbackupableBindSource } from './unbackupable-mounts';
+import { volumeDedupKey, volumeStorageKey } from './volume-identity';
 
 export interface VolumeInfo {
+	/** The volume's identity: the restic `/volumes/<key>` key, computed the same way capture does
+	 *  (utils/volume-identity). Selection and dedup key on this, not on `name` - two binds sharing
+	 *  a container destination have the same `name` but different `key` (#1373). */
+	key: string;
 	name: string;
 	mountPoint: string;
 	mountType: 'volume' | 'bind';
-	/** Bind mounts only: the host source path, for display (name is the container
-	 *  destination so it matches the backup engine's filter). */
+	/** Bind mounts only: the host source path, shown as the picker's disambiguator. */
 	source?: string;
 	/** Bind mounts only: true when the host source is a socket or host system path
 	 *  the backup engine refuses to capture. Shown in the picker but not selectable,
@@ -41,13 +45,21 @@ export function mountTypeFromHostPath(hostPath: string): 'volume' | 'bind' {
 }
 
 /**
- * A parsed bind entry (`hostPath:containerPath`) -> pickable VolumeInfo. `name` MUST
- * match what the backup engine discovers (named volume -> its name/hostPath, bind ->
- * its container destination), else the selectedVolumes filter drops it silently.
+ * A parsed bind entry (`hostPath:containerPath`) -> pickable VolumeInfo. `name` is the display
+ * value (container destination for a bind); `key` is the restic identity from volume-identity.
+ * `taken` threads the key allocator so a caller merging several sources can't hand out a
+ * duplicate key.
  */
-export function volumeInfoFromBind(bind: { hostPath: string; containerPath: string }): VolumeInfo {
+export function volumeInfoFromBind(bind: { hostPath: string; containerPath: string }, taken: Set<string> = new Set()): VolumeInfo {
 	const mountType = mountTypeFromHostPath(bind.hostPath);
+	const key = volumeStorageKey(
+		mountType === 'bind'
+			? { type: 'bind', source: bind.hostPath, destination: bind.containerPath }
+			: { type: 'volume', source: bind.hostPath, destination: bind.containerPath, name: bind.hostPath },
+		taken
+	);
 	return {
+		key,
 		name: mountType === 'bind' ? bind.containerPath : bind.hostPath,
 		mountPoint: bind.containerPath,
 		mountType,
@@ -57,13 +69,12 @@ export function volumeInfoFromBind(bind: { hostPath: string; containerPath: stri
 }
 
 /**
- * Normalize a container's raw Docker mounts into the pickable volume list.
- * Keeps only `volume` and `bind` mounts (skips tmpfs/npipe/etc.). `name` MUST
- * equal what the backup engine discovers (named volume -> its name, bind -> its
- * container destination), else the selectedVolumes filter drops it silently; the
- * host source is kept separately in `source` for display only.
+ * Normalize a container's raw Docker mounts into the pickable volume list. Keeps only `volume`
+ * and `bind` mounts (skips tmpfs/npipe/etc.). `key` is the restic identity (volume-identity),
+ * allocated against `taken` so a stack merge across containers can share one allocator; `name`
+ * is display only (bind destination). Pass a shared `taken` when merging multiple containers.
  */
-export function normalizeMounts(mounts: RawMount[] | null | undefined): VolumeInfo[] {
+export function normalizeMounts(mounts: RawMount[] | null | undefined, taken: Set<string> = new Set()): VolumeInfo[] {
 	if (!Array.isArray(mounts)) return [];
 	const out: VolumeInfo[] = [];
 	for (const m of mounts) {
@@ -72,35 +83,63 @@ export function normalizeMounts(mounts: RawMount[] | null | undefined): VolumeIn
 		const destination = m.destination || m.Destination || '';
 		const source = m.source || m.Source || '';
 		if (type === 'bind') {
-			out.push({ name: destination || source, mountPoint: destination, mountType: 'bind', source: source || undefined, unbackupable: isUnbackupableBindSource(source) || undefined });
+			const key = volumeStorageKey({ type: 'bind', source, destination }, taken);
+			out.push({ key, name: destination || source, mountPoint: destination, mountType: 'bind', source: source || undefined, unbackupable: isUnbackupableBindSource(source) || undefined });
 		} else {
 			const name = m.name || m.Name || source || destination || '';
-			out.push({ name, mountPoint: destination, mountType: 'volume' });
+			const key = volumeStorageKey({ type: 'volume', source: name, destination, name }, taken);
+			out.push({ key, name, mountPoint: destination, mountType: 'volume' });
 		}
 	}
 	return out;
 }
 
 /**
- * Merge the mounts of every container in a compose project into one deduped
- * volume list (by display name). Used for stack-level backup pickers.
+ * Merge the mounts of every container in a compose project into one volume list, deduped by
+ * volume IDENTITY (not display name) so two containers binding different host paths to the same
+ * container path both survive (#1373). Keys are allocated in ONE pass with a shared `taken` set,
+ * mirroring the backend discoverVolumesFromMounts so the two can't hand out divergent keys.
  */
 export function normalizeStackMounts(
 	containers: Array<{ mounts?: RawMount[]; Mounts?: RawMount[] }>
 ): VolumeInfo[] {
 	const seen = new Set<string>();
+	const taken = new Set<string>();
 	const out: VolumeInfo[] = [];
 	for (const c of containers) {
-		for (const v of normalizeMounts(c.mounts || c.Mounts)) {
-			if (v.name && !seen.has(v.name)) {
-				seen.add(v.name);
-				out.push(v);
-			}
+		for (const m of c.mounts || c.Mounts || []) {
+			const type = m.type || m.Type;
+			if (type !== 'volume' && type !== 'bind') continue;
+			const destination = m.destination || m.Destination || '';
+			const source = m.source || m.Source || '';
+			const name = type === 'volume' ? (m.name || m.Name || source || destination || '') : (destination || source);
+			const dedup = volumeDedupKey(type === 'volume' ? { type, source: name, destination, name } : { type: 'bind', source, destination });
+			if (seen.has(dedup)) continue;
+			seen.add(dedup);
+			const [v] = normalizeMounts([m], taken);
+			if (v) out.push(v);
 		}
 	}
 	return out;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Map a saved config's stored selection to the current volume list's keys, so the picker checks
+ * the right boxes. A stored entry may be a key or a name; match by key first, then by unique name.
+ * A name matching several volumes (two binds sharing a destination) is ambiguous and dropped - the
+ * user re-picks it. (#1373)
+ */
+export function reconcileSelectedVolumeKeys(volumes: Array<{ key: string; name: string }>, stored: string[]): string[] {
+	const byKey = new Set(volumes.map((v) => v.key));
+	const out: string[] = [];
+	for (const sel of stored) {
+		if (byKey.has(sel)) { out.push(sel); continue; }
+		const named = volumes.filter((v) => v.name === sel);
+		if (named.length === 1) out.push(named[0].key);
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
 /** The compose-project label that groups containers into a stack. */
 const COMPOSE_PROJECT_LABEL = 'com.docker.compose.project';
 
diff --git a/src/lib/utils/volume-identity.ts b/src/lib/utils/volume-identity.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4d970b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/utils/volume-identity.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Shared volume identity for the backup feature: ONE place that decides how a container mount
+// becomes (a) the identity two mounts share when they are the same volume (dedup key) and (b) the
+// restic `/volumes/<key>` storage key. Server discovery (discovery-core.ts) and the client picker
+// (utils/mounts.ts) both import this so they compute identity the same way. Dependency-free so
+// it's safe in the browser bundle. (#1373)
+
+export interface MountIdentity {
+	type: 'volume' | 'bind';
+	/** volume name (for a volume) or absolute host path (for a bind). */
+	source: string;
+	/** container path the mount is mounted at. */
+	destination: string;
+	/** volume name (volumes only). */
+	name?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The identity two mounts share when they are the SAME volume, so a shared volume mounted by
+ * several containers is captured once. A named volume is identified by its name; a bind by its
+ * (source, destination) pair - two binds to the same destination from DIFFERENT sources are
+ * DIFFERENT volumes and must both survive (that is #1373). Mirrors discovery's original
+ * `seenVolumeNames` + `pairKey` (`Source\nDestination`) exactly.
+ */
+export function volumeDedupKey(m: MountIdentity): string {
+	if (m.type === 'volume') return `vol:${m.name ?? m.source}`;
+	return `bind:${m.source}\n${m.destination}`;
+}
+
+/** Slug an arbitrary path segment into the `/volumes/` key charset. */
+function slug(s: string): string {
+	return s.replace(/^\/+/, '').replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/g, '_');
+}
+
+/** Segments of a host path that carry no identity on their own - dropping them keeps the
+ * meaningful tail (e.g. `.../gitea/data` -> `gitea_data`, not `data`). */
+const GENERIC_SEGMENTS = new Set(['', 'data', 'config', 'conf', 'mnt', 'srv', 'var', 'opt', 'home', 'volumes', 'appdata']);
+
+/** The last 1-2 meaningful segments of a bind's host source, so two binds to the same container
+ * path get distinguishable keys. `/mnt/cache/appdata/gitea/data` -> `gitea_data`. */
+function sourceTail(source: string): string {
+	const parts = source.split('/').filter(Boolean);
+	if (parts.length === 0) return 'bind';
+	const last = parts[parts.length - 1];
+	const prev = parts[parts.length - 2];
+	// If the last segment is generic (data/config/...), qualify it with its parent dir.
+	if (prev && GENERIC_SEGMENTS.has(last.toLowerCase())) return slug(`${prev}_${last}`);
+	return slug(last);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The restic `/volumes/<key>` storage key for a mount, collision-suffixed against `taken` so two
+ * mounts never share a key (restic would overwrite one with the other). Named volumes key on
+ * their name (stable, restore knows it). Binds key on `<destination-slug>__<source-tail>` so two
+ * containers binding different host paths to the same container path get distinct, readable keys
+ * (#1373: `/data` from gitea vs gitea-runner -> `data__gitea_data` / `data__gitea-runner_data`).
+ */
+export function volumeStorageKey(m: MountIdentity, taken: Set<string> = new Set()): string {
+	if (m.type === 'volume') return safeKey(m.name ?? m.source, taken);
+	const base = `${slug(m.destination) || 'bind'}__${sourceTail(m.source)}`;
+	return safeKey(base, taken);
+}
+
+/** Make a base string into a safe `/volumes/` key. Non-safe chars become `_`; a collision gets a
+ * short numeric suffix so two mounts never map to the same key. Moved here from discovery-core so
+ * capture and the UI share ONE key allocator; discovery-core re-exports it for existing callers. */
+export function safeKey(base: string, taken: Set<string> = new Set()): string {
+	let key = base.replace(/^\//, '').replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/g, '_').slice(0, 100) || 'bind';
+	if (!taken.has(key)) { taken.add(key); return key; }
+	let i = 2;
+	while (taken.has(`${key}_${i}`)) i++;
+	const out = `${key}_${i}`;
+	taken.add(out);
+	return out;
+}