feat(io): autosave to .sv$ recovery files (SAVETIME command) (#205)

A periodic subscription (every SAVETIME minutes — default 10, 0 disables)
writes a <name>.sv$ recovery copy of each dirty, already-saved drawing at its
own DWG version. Non-destructive: it never touches the original file or the
dirty flag, and skips unsaved (path-less) tabs. The SAVETIME command
sets/queries the interval and persists it. Recovery files (.sv$ and .bak) open
through the normal Open dialog — the loader detects DWG vs DXF from the leading
magic bytes, and a "Backup / Autosave" filter lists them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>

src/app/commands/styleprops.rs

@@ -1501,6 +1501,27 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                     _ => self.command_line.push_error("Requires 0 or 1"),
                 }
             }
+            "SAVETIME" => {
+                self.command_line
+                    .push_output(&format!("SAVETIME = {}", self.savetime_min));
+            }
+            cmd if cmd.starts_with("SAVETIME ") => {
+                match cmd.trim_start_matches("SAVETIME").trim().parse::<i32>() {
+                    Ok(v) if v >= 0 => {
+                        self.savetime_min = v;
+                        self.persist_settings_if_changed();
+                        let msg = if v == 0 {
+                            "SAVETIME set to 0 (autosave off)".to_string()
+                        } else {
+                            format!("SAVETIME set to {v} minute(s)")
+                        };
+                        self.command_line.push_output(&msg);
+                    }
+                    _ => self
+                        .command_line
+                        .push_error("Requires a non-negative number of minutes (0 = off)"),
+                }
+            }
             "PDSIZE" => {
                 use crate::command::ValuePromptCommand;
                 let c = ValuePromptCommand::new(

src/app/mod.rs

@@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ pub(super) struct OpenCADStudio {
     /// When true (default), the app registers itself as a .dwg/.dxf/.bak file
     /// handler on each launch. Toggle with the FILEASSOC command.
     pub file_assoc_enabled: bool,
+    /// Minutes between autosaves to a `.sv$` recovery file (SAVETIME command);
+    /// 0 disables autosave.
+    pub savetime_min: i32,
     /// Persisted default viewport background, restored from settings and applied
     /// to every drawing tab (new and opened) so a chosen background survives
     /// restarts (#188). `None` = the built-in dark-grey / off-white defaults.
@@ -1120,6 +1123,8 @@ pub enum Message {
     OverwriteConfirm,
     /// Go back to the Save dialog from the overwrite warning.
     OverwriteCancel,
+    /// Periodic autosave tick — write `.sv$` recovery files for dirty tabs.
+    AutoSave,
     /// Save-as path picked for the unsaved-changes → save → close flow.
     UnsavedPickedSavePath(Option<std::path::PathBuf>),
     // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -1870,6 +1875,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
             texteditmode: false,
             backup_on_save: true,
             file_assoc_enabled: true,
+            savetime_min: 10,
             default_bg_color: None,
             default_paper_bg_color: None,
             awaiting_vports: false,

src/app/settings.rs

@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ pub struct UserSettings {
     /// When true (default), the app (re)registers itself as a .dwg/.dxf/.bak
     /// handler on every launch. Toggle with the FILEASSOC command.
     pub file_assoc_enabled: bool,
+    /// Minutes between autosaves to a `.sv$` recovery file (SAVETIME command).
+    /// 0 disables autosave.
+    pub savetime_min: i32,
     /// Persisted viewport background colours (0–255 RGB); `None` = app default
     /// (dark grey model / off-white paper). Applied to every drawing tab on
     /// launch and to tabs opened later, so a chosen background survives restarts
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ impl Default for UserSettings {
             texteditmode: false,
             backup_on_save: true,
             file_assoc_enabled: true,
+            savetime_min: 10,
             bg_color: None,
             paper_bg_color: None,
         }
@@ -187,6 +191,11 @@ impl UserSettings {
                 }
                 "backup_on_save" => s.backup_on_save = val == "1",
                 "file_assoc_enabled" => s.file_assoc_enabled = val == "1",
+                "savetime_min" => {
+                    if let Ok(v) = val.parse::<i32>() {
+                        s.savetime_min = v.max(0);
+                    }
+                }
                 "disabled_plugins" => {
                     s.disabled_plugins = val
                         .split(',')
@@ -228,7 +237,7 @@ impl UserSettings {
             .collect::<Vec<_>>()
             .join(",");
         let body = format!(
-            "dyn={}\northo={}\npolar={}\npolar_increment_deg={}\nosnap={}\notrack={}\ndefault_assoc_prompted={}\nsnap_modes={}\ndisabled_plugins={}\nplugin_repos={}\ntexteditmode={}\nbackup_on_save={}\nfile_assoc_enabled={}\nbg_color={}\npaper_bg_color={}\n",
+            "dyn={}\northo={}\npolar={}\npolar_increment_deg={}\nosnap={}\notrack={}\ndefault_assoc_prompted={}\nsnap_modes={}\ndisabled_plugins={}\nplugin_repos={}\ntexteditmode={}\nbackup_on_save={}\nfile_assoc_enabled={}\nsavetime_min={}\nbg_color={}\npaper_bg_color={}\n",
             b(self.dyn_input),
             b(self.ortho),
             b(self.polar),
@@ -242,6 +251,7 @@ impl UserSettings {
             self.texteditmode,
             b(self.backup_on_save),
             b(self.file_assoc_enabled),
+            self.savetime_min,
             rgb_to_str(self.bg_color),
             rgb_to_str(self.paper_bg_color),
         );

src/app/update/file.rs

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
             texteditmode: self.texteditmode,
             backup_on_save: self.backup_on_save,
             file_assoc_enabled: self.file_assoc_enabled,
+            savetime_min: self.savetime_min,
             bg_color: self.default_bg_color.map(f4_to_u3),
             paper_bg_color: self.default_paper_bg_color.map(f4_to_u3),
         }
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
         self.texteditmode = s.texteditmode;
         self.backup_on_save = s.backup_on_save;
         self.file_assoc_enabled = s.file_assoc_enabled;
+        self.savetime_min = s.savetime_min;
         self.default_bg_color = s.bg_color.map(u3_to_f4);
         self.default_paper_bg_color = s.paper_bg_color.map(u3_to_f4);
         // Push the restored background onto every drawing tab that exists now
@@ -675,6 +677,41 @@ pub(super) fn on_open_file(&mut self) -> Task<Message> {
         self.on_save_dialog_confirm()
     }
 
+    /// Periodic autosave (SAVETIME): write a `.sv$` recovery copy for every
+    /// dirty tab that has a path, at the document's own DWG version. Best-effort
+    /// and non-destructive — it never touches the original file or the dirty
+    /// flag, and skips unsaved (path-less) tabs.
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+    pub(super) fn on_autosave(&mut self) -> Task<Message> {
+        let mut n = 0;
+        for i in 0..self.tabs.len() {
+            if !self.tabs[i].dirty {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let Some(path) = self.tabs[i].current_path.clone() else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            let version = self.tabs[i].scene.document.version;
+            if let Ok(bytes) =
+                crate::io::save_to_bytes(&self.tabs[i].scene.document, "dwg", version)
+            {
+                if std::fs::write(path.with_extension("sv$"), bytes).is_ok() {
+                    n += 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if n > 0 {
+            self.command_line
+                .push_output(&format!("Autosaved {n} drawing(s) to .sv$"));
+        }
+        Task::none()
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+    pub(super) fn on_autosave(&mut self) -> Task<Message> {
+        Task::none()
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn on_page_setup_commit(&mut self) -> Task<Message> {
                 let i = self.active_tab;
                 let layout_name = self.tabs[i].scene.current_layout.clone();

src/app/update/mod.rs

@@ -2540,6 +2540,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                 self.active_modal = Some(crate::app::ModalKind::SaveDialog);
                 Task::none()
             }
+            Message::AutoSave => self.on_autosave(),
 
             Message::UnsavedPickedSavePath(Some(path)) => {
                 self.on_unsaved_picked_save_path_some(path)

src/app/view/mod.rs

@@ -1423,6 +1423,17 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
             iced::time::every(std::time::Duration::from_millis(300)).map(|_| Message::PollWebFonts);
         #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
         let web_fonts = Subscription::none();
+        // Periodic autosave to a `.sv$` recovery file (native only). SAVETIME is
+        // the interval in minutes; 0 disables it.
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+        let autosave = if self.savetime_min > 0 {
+            iced::time::every(std::time::Duration::from_secs(self.savetime_min as u64 * 60))
+                .map(|_| Message::AutoSave)
+        } else {
+            Subscription::none()
+        };
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+        let autosave = Subscription::none();
         iced::Subscription::batch([
             frames,
             history_tick,
@@ -1430,6 +1441,7 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
             hover_dwell,
             caret_blink,
             web_fonts,
+            autosave,
             event::listen_with(|ev, status, win_id| {
                 use iced::event::Status;
                 match ev {

src/io/mod.rs

@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ const PHASE_FINALIZING: u8 = 3;
 pub async fn pick_open_path() -> Option<(PathBuf, u64)> {
     let handle = rfd::AsyncFileDialog::new()
         .set_title("Open CAD file")
-        .add_filter("CAD Files", &["dwg", "dxf", "bak", "DWG", "DXF", "BAK"])
+        .add_filter("CAD Files", &["dwg", "dxf", "bak", "sv$", "DWG", "DXF", "BAK"])
         .add_filter("DWG Files", &["dwg", "DWG"])
         .add_filter("DXF Files", &["dxf", "DXF"])
-        .add_filter("Backup Files", &["bak", "BAK"])
+        .add_filter("Backup / Autosave", &["bak", "sv$", "BAK"])
         .add_filter("All Files", &["*"])
         .pick_file()
         .await?;
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ pub fn load_file(path: &Path) -> Result<CadDocument, String> {
         .map(|e| e.to_string_lossy().to_lowercase())
         .unwrap_or_default();
 
-    // A `.bak` backup holds a verbatim DWG or DXF copy — detect the real format
-    // from the file's leading bytes rather than the `.bak` extension.
-    let effective = if ext == "bak" {
+    // A `.bak` backup or `.sv$` autosave holds a verbatim DWG/DXF copy — detect
+    // the real format from the file's leading bytes, not the extension.
+    let effective = if ext == "bak" || ext == "sv$" {
         sniff_dwg_or_dxf(path)
     } else {
         ext.clone()