Raster images: transparency off draws pixels opaque; TRANSPARENCY command

An image's transparency flag decides whether transparent pixels show what
is behind the image or draw in their stored colour: the image pass and PDF
plots now follow it (it was ignored, so every PNG alpha showed through).
TRANSPARENCY selects images and asks for the mode, defaulting to the first
image's current one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

locales/ar-SA/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3667,6 +3667,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = الإطارات والطباعة
     .frames-off = إيقاف الإطارات
     .frames-on = تشغيل الإطارات
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  أدخل اسم الكتلة:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  يجري ملء السمات...

locales/bg-BG/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3654,6 +3654,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Рамки и печат
     .frames-off = Рамки изкл.
     .frames-on = Рамки вкл.
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  Въведи име на блок:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  Попълване на атрибути...

locales/cs-CZ/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3652,6 +3652,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Rámy a tisk
     .frames-off = Rámy vypnuty
     .frames-on = Rámy zapnuty
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Název bloku Enter:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Vyplňování atributů...

locales/de-DE/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3655,6 +3655,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Rahmen und Drucken
     .frames-off = Rahmen aus
     .frames-on = Rahmen ein
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Blockname eingeben:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Attribute ausfüllen...

locales/el-GR/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3662,6 +3662,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Πλαίσια και εκτύπωση
     .frames-off = Πλαίσια ανενεργά
     .frames-on = Πλαίσια ενεργά
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  Δώστε όνομα μπλοκ:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  Συμπλήρωση χαρακτηριστικών...

locales/en-US/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3656,6 +3656,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Frames & Print
     .frames-off = Frames Off
     .frames-on = Frames On
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  Enter block name:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  Filling attributes...

locales/es-ES/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3655,6 +3655,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Marcos e impresión
     .frames-off = Marcos desactivados
     .frames-on = Marcos activados
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  Introduzca el nombre del bloque:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  Rellenando atributos...

locales/fi-FI/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3654,6 +3654,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Kehykset ja painatus
     .frames-off = Kehykset pois päältä
     .frames-on = Kehykset päällä
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Enter -lohkon nimi:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Täytetään määritteitä...

locales/fr-FR/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3655,6 +3655,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Cadres & Imprimer
     .frames-off = Cadres désactivés
     .frames-on = Cadres en marche
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Saisissez le nom du bloc:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Attributs de remplissage...

locales/hi-IN/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3643,6 +3643,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = फ्रेम्स एंड प्रिंट
     .frames-off = फ़्रेम बंद
     .frames-on = फ्रेम्स ऑन
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  ब्लॉक का नाम दर्ज करें:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT गुण भरना ...

locales/hu-HU/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3654,6 +3654,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Keretek és nyomtatás
     .frames-off = Keretek ki
     .frames-on = Keretek bekapcsolva
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Enter blokknév: __ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Attribútumok kitöltése...

locales/it-IT/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3654,6 +3654,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Cornici e stampa
     .frames-off = Cornici disattivate
     .frames-on = Cornici attivate
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Enter nome del blocco:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Attributi di riempimento...

locales/ja-JP/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3643,6 +3643,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = フレームと印刷
     .frames-off = フレームをオフ
     .frames-on = フレームをオン
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  ブロック名を入力:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  属性を入力中...

locales/ko-KR/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3654,6 +3654,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = 프레임 및 인쇄
     .frames-off = 프레임 끄기
     .frames-on = 프레임 켜짐
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Enter 블록 이름:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT 채우기 속성...

locales/nl-NL/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3653,6 +3653,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Frames & afdrukken
     .frames-off = Frames uitgeschakeld
     .frames-on = Frames aan
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Geef symboolnaam in:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Attributen vullen...

locales/pl-PL/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3654,6 +3654,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Ramki i druk
     .frames-off = Ramki wyłączone
     .frames-on = Ramki włączone
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Enter nazwa bloku: __ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Wypełnianie atrybutów...

locales/pt-BR/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3655,6 +3655,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Molduras e impressão
     .frames-off = Molduras desativadas
     .frames-on = Molduras ativadas
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  Insira o nome do bloco:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  Preenchendo atributos...

locales/ru-RU/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3656,6 +3656,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Frames & Print (недоступная ссылка)
     .frames-off = Снятие рам
     .frames-on = В кадрах
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT Введите имя блока: __ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT Наполнение атрибутов...

locales/tr-TR/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3625,6 +3625,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = Çerçeveler ve Yazdırma
     .frames-off = Çerçeveler Kapalı
     .frames-on = Çerçeveler Açık
+    .select-images = Görüntüleri seçin:
+    .transparency-mode-on = Saydamlık modunu girin [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Saydamlık modunu girin [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  Blok adını girin:__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  Öznitelikler dolduruluyor...

locales/zh-CN/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3640,6 +3640,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = 边框与打印
     .frames-off = 边框关
     .frames-on = 边框开
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  输入块名：__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  正在填充属性...

locales/zh-TW/opencadstudio.ftl

@@ -3652,6 +3652,9 @@ insert =
     .frames-print = 邊框與列印
     .frames-off = 邊框關
     .frames-on = 邊框開
+    .select-images = Select image(s):
+    .transparency-mode-on = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
+    .transparency-mode-off = Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
     .insert-prompt-hint = INSERT  __ocs_arg_prompt____ocs_arg_hint__:
     .insert-enter-block-name-hint = INSERT  輸入圖塊名：__ocs_arg_hint__
     .insert-filling-attributes = INSERT  正在填充屬性...

src/app/commands/display.rs

@@ -929,6 +929,55 @@ impl OpenCADStudio {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            // TRANSPARENCY — raster images show transparent pixels (ON) or
+            // draw every pixel in its colour (OFF).
+            "TRANSPARENCY" => {
+                let c = crate::modules::insert::image_transparency::TransparencyCommand::new();
+                self.command_line.push_info(&c.prompt());
+                self.tabs[i].active_cmd = Some(Box::new(c));
+            }
+            "TRANSPARENCY MODE" | "TRANSPARENCY ON" | "TRANSPARENCY OFF" => {
+                use codec::entities::ImageDisplayFlags;
+                let images: Vec<(codec::Handle, bool)> = self.tabs[i]
+                    .scene
+                    .selected_entities()
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|(handle, _)| !self.tabs[i].scene.is_layer_locked(*handle))
+                    .filter_map(|(handle, _)| match self.tabs[i].scene.document.get_entity(*handle) {
+                        Some(codec::EntityType::RasterImage(image)) => {
+                            Some((*handle, image.flags.contains(ImageDisplayFlags::TRANSPARENCY_ON)))
+                        }
+                        _ => None,
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                let Some(&(_, first_on)) = images.first() else {
+                    return Some(Task::none());
+                };
+                let handles: Vec<codec::Handle> = images.iter().map(|(handle, _)| *handle).collect();
+                if cmd == "TRANSPARENCY MODE" {
+                    let c = crate::modules::insert::image_transparency::TransparencyCommand::mode(
+                        handles, first_on,
+                    );
+                    self.command_line.push_info(&c.prompt());
+                    self.tabs[i].active_cmd = Some(Box::new(c));
+                } else {
+                    let on = cmd == "TRANSPARENCY ON";
+                    self.push_undo_snapshot(i, "TRANSPARENCY");
+                    for handle in &handles {
+                        if let Some(codec::EntityType::RasterImage(image)) =
+                            self.tabs[i].scene.document.get_entity_mut(*handle)
+                        {
+                            image.flags.set(ImageDisplayFlags::TRANSPARENCY_ON, on);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    let changes: Vec<_> = handles
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|handle| (*handle, crate::scene::ChangeKind::Modified))
+                        .collect();
+                    self.tabs[i].scene.bump_entities(&changes);
+                    self.tabs[i].dirty = true;
+                }
+            }
             // UNDERLAY — edit properties of selected PDF/DWF/DGN underlay entities.
             // Usage:
             //   UNDERLAY FADE <0-80>

src/app/commands/mod.rs

@@ -714,6 +714,7 @@ inventory::submit!(crate::command::CommandRegistration {
         "IM",
         "IMAGE",
         "IMAGEATTACH",
+        "TRANSPARENCY",
         "IMAGEEMBED",
         "IMPORTOBJ",
         "ISOLATEOBJECTS",

src/io/pdf_export.rs

@@ -242,8 +242,10 @@ fn emit_image(
     {
         return Err("Cannot plot bitmap: invalid coordinates, clip boundary, or opacity.".into());
     }
+    // The low bit (free: the pixel buffer is aligned) keeps the opaque copy
+    // of a picture apart from its transparent one.
     let key = (
-        std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&image.pixels) as usize,
+        std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&image.pixels) as usize | usize::from(!image.use_alpha),
         image.width,
         image.height,
     );
@@ -255,7 +257,14 @@ fn emit_image(
             doc.resources.xobjects.map.insert(
                 id.clone(),
                 printpdf::XObject::Image(printpdf::RawImage {
-                    pixels: printpdf::RawImageData::U8(image.pixels.as_ref().clone()),
+                    pixels: printpdf::RawImageData::U8(if image.use_alpha {
+                        image.pixels.as_ref().clone()
+                    } else {
+                        // Transparency off: every pixel opaque in its colour.
+                        let mut opaque = image.pixels.as_ref().clone();
+                        opaque.chunks_exact_mut(4).for_each(|px| px[3] = 255);
+                        opaque
+                    }),
                     width: image.width as usize,
                     height: image.height as usize,
                     data_format: printpdf::RawImageFormat::RGBA8,

src/locale_catalog.rs

@@ -1197,6 +1197,9 @@ pub(super) fn message_attribute(source: &str) -> Option<(&'static str, &'static
         "Frames & Print" => Some(("insert", "frames-print")),
         "Frames Off" => Some(("insert", "frames-off")),
         "Frames On" => Some(("insert", "frames-on")),
+        "Select image(s):" => Some(("insert", "select-images")),
+        "Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:" => Some(("insert", "transparency-mode-on")),
+        "Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:" => Some(("insert", "transparency-mode-off")),
         "Frames On, Not Plotted" => Some(("draw", "frames-on-not-plotted")),
         "Freeze" => Some(("layers", "freeze")),
         "From DXF" => Some(("properties", "from-dxf")),

src/modules/insert/image_transparency.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// TRANSPARENCY — whether raster images show their transparent pixels as
+// transparent or draw every pixel in its stored colour.
+//
+//   Select image(s):
+//   Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:     (the default is the first
+//                                                image's current mode)
+
+use codec::Handle;
+use glam::DVec3;
+
+use crate::command::{CadCommand, CmdOption, CmdResult};
+
+pub struct TransparencyCommand {
+    handles: Vec<Handle>,
+    /// `None` while images are being selected; then the default mode.
+    default_on: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+impl TransparencyCommand {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { handles: Vec::new(), default_on: None }
+    }
+
+    /// The mode prompt for images already chosen.
+    pub fn mode(handles: Vec<Handle>, default_on: bool) -> Self {
+        Self { handles, default_on: Some(default_on) }
+    }
+
+    fn apply(&mut self, on: bool) -> CmdResult {
+        let command = if on { "TRANSPARENCY ON" } else { "TRANSPARENCY OFF" };
+        CmdResult::Relaunch(command.to_string(), std::mem::take(&mut self.handles))
+    }
+}
+
+impl CadCommand for TransparencyCommand {
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "TRANSPARENCY"
+    }
+
+    fn prompt(&self) -> String {
+        match self.default_on {
+            None => crate::t!("Select image(s):").into_owned(),
+            Some(true) => crate::t!("Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:").into_owned(),
+            Some(false) => crate::t!("Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:").into_owned(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn options(&self) -> Vec<CmdOption> {
+        match self.default_on {
+            None => Vec::new(),
+            Some(_) => vec![CmdOption::new("ON", "ON"), CmdOption::new("OFF", "OFF")],
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_selection_gathering(&self) -> bool {
+        self.default_on.is_none()
+    }
+
+    fn wants_text_input(&self) -> bool {
+        self.default_on.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn on_selection_complete(&mut self, handles: Vec<Handle>) -> CmdResult {
+        self.handles = handles;
+        CmdResult::NeedPoint
+    }
+
+    fn on_text_input(&mut self, text: &str) -> Option<CmdResult> {
+        let default_on = self.default_on?;
+        Some(match text.trim().to_uppercase().as_str() {
+            "" => self.apply(default_on),
+            "ON" => self.apply(true),
+            "OFF" => self.apply(false),
+            _ => CmdResult::ReportError("Invalid option keyword.".to_string()),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn on_point(&mut self, _pt: DVec3) -> CmdResult {
+        CmdResult::NeedPoint
+    }
+
+    fn on_enter(&mut self) -> CmdResult {
+        match self.default_on {
+            None if self.handles.is_empty() => CmdResult::Cancel,
+            // The app keeps only the images and asks for the mode.
+            None => CmdResult::Relaunch(
+                "TRANSPARENCY MODE".to_string(),
+                std::mem::take(&mut self.handles),
+            ),
+            Some(on) => self.apply(on),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/modules/insert/mod.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ mod content_browser;
 pub(crate) mod create_block;
 mod design_center;
 mod edit_block;
+pub(crate) mod image_transparency;
 pub(crate) mod insert_block;
 mod landxml;
 pub(crate) mod picker;

src/scene/model/image_model.rs

@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ pub struct ImageModel {
     /// Magnified pixels stay square (raster images); otherwise they blend
     /// (PDF pages, OLE pictures).
     pub pixelated: bool,
+    /// Pixel alpha applies. A raster image whose transparency is off draws
+    /// every pixel opaque in its stored colour.
+    pub use_alpha: bool,
 }
 
 impl ImageModel {
@@ -165,6 +168,9 @@ impl ImageModel {
             draw_depth: 0.0,
             verts,
             pixelated: true,
+            use_alpha: img
+                .flags
+                .contains(codec::entities::ImageDisplayFlags::TRANSPARENCY_ON),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -274,6 +280,7 @@ impl ImageModel {
             draw_depth: 0.0,
             verts,
             pixelated: false,
+            use_alpha: true,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -355,6 +362,7 @@ impl ImageModel {
             draw_depth: 0.0,
             verts,
             pixelated: false,
+            use_alpha: true,
         })
     }
 }

src/scene/pipeline/image_gpu.rs

@@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ struct ImageParams {
     /// Signed draw-order depth (-1,1); applied as a clip-z bias in the shader
     /// so the raster orders against other entity types. 0.0 = neutral.
     draw_depth: f32,
-    _pad: [f32; 2],
+    /// 1.0 when pixel alpha applies, 0.0 when pixels draw opaque.
+    use_alpha: f32,
+    _pad: f32,
 } // 16 bytes
 
 // ── Per-image GPU handle ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -196,7 +198,8 @@ impl ImageGpu {
         let params = ImageParams {
             opacity: model.opacity.clamp(0.0, 1.0),
             draw_depth: 0.0,
-            _pad: [0.0; 2],
+            use_alpha: if model.use_alpha { 1.0 } else { 0.0 },
+            _pad: 0.0,
         };
         let params_buf = Arc::new(super::gpu_upload::upload_buffer(
             device,

src/shaders/image.wgsl

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct Uniforms {
 struct ImageParams {
     opacity:    f32,
     draw_depth: f32,   // signed (-1,1) draw-order bias; 0 = neutral
-    _pad1:      f32,
+    use_alpha:  f32,   // 1 = pixel alpha applies, 0 = pixels draw opaque
     _pad2:      f32,
 };
 @group(1) @binding(2) var<uniform> img_params: ImageParams;
@@ -63,5 +63,6 @@ fn vs_main(in: VertIn) -> VertOut {
 @fragment
 fn fs_main(in: VertOut) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
     let col = textureSample(img_texture, img_sampler, in.uv);
-    return vec4<f32>(col.rgb, col.a * img_params.opacity);
+    let alpha = select(1.0, col.a, img_params.use_alpha > 0.5);
+    return vec4<f32>(col.rgb, alpha * img_params.opacity);
 }