Implicit solver: reference points, couplings, moments, wedge6 (M4) (#26)

* fem: wedge6 element (triangle × interval, 3 × 2 points), patch and cantilever tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

* solver: reference points, kinematic and distributing couplings, moments by constraint elimination

Coupled reference points get six degrees of freedom; kinematic couplings are rigid
links, distributing couplings least-squares interpolation constraints. Every
constraint row and prescribed value is eliminated master-slave (Abel-Shephard
pivot choice), so the reduced matrix stays SPD; no coupling gives the old
elimination bit for bit. Verified: rigid motion of a coupled block, clamping
through a point, distributing tension vs pressure, bending and tube torsion.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

* engine: reference point results in solve.static and solve.probe

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

* docs: couplings, moments and wedge6 in the solver docs, literature and roadmap

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

* solver: simplify constraint elimination and reference point plumbing

Rows combine by one sort; T_f transposed once; K and M reduced in one pass on a
shared pattern; prescribed motion computed once; reference point loads and BCs go
through Resolved like node ones (Mesh::label_dofs); one dof-direction rule;
StepResult::locate for probes; dead Csr::restrict removed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

* solver: refuse oversized reductions before allocating them

A held distributing coupling point makes a dense (3N)^2 block; estimate it from
the constraint rows and refuse it against the factorization's memory budget
with a clear message, before anything is built. Other reductions with
dependents count their entries first (stopping at the budget) and reserve
fallibly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NmAttHhUZTokgPeEJia8sm

---------

Co-authored-by: jyviko <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

docs/parity.md

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ products are run, no documentation text is copied). Status: **done**, **started*
 | Decks | Nastran bulk data writer (`deck.write`, SOL 101 or 103 per deck; reports what Nastran cannot express) | M3 | | done |
 | Decks | LS-DYNA keyword writer (implicit; explicit in M8) | M3 | | done (implicit static and eigenvalue; beam sections planned) |
 | Decks | Readers keeping unknown keywords | M9 | | planned |
-| Solve | Own linear static and modal solver, verified against analytic solutions | M4 | yes | started (solid elements: tet4, tet10, hex8, hex20) |
+| Solve | Own linear static and modal solver, verified against analytic solutions | M4 | yes | started (solid elements: tet4, tet10, wedge6, hex8, hex20; reference points, kinematic and distributing couplings, moments) |
 | Results | Deformed shape, contours, mode shapes, probes, reaction sums | M4 | | started (results in the session, `solve.probe`, reaction sums; display planned) |
 | Results | XY and path plots, cuts, display groups, free-body forces, animation | M9 | | planned |
 | Results | Readers for public result formats (Nastran OP2, LS-DYNA d3plot, Abaqus `.fil`) | M9 | | planned |